Furman University and LiveWell Greenville have received a five-year, $5 million grant from the American Heart Association and the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation to advance community health research. The grant will fund research aimed at increasing community input in health care issues, with the goal of lowering the rates of chronic diseases and mortality in communities facing disparities. The grant also will provide post-doctoral training of health professionals to carry on the work. One result of the project will be a roadmap that other cities can use for approaching community-based participatory research and how to involve citizens in policy decisions that affect their health, from the availability of transportation to housing and food access. The research is part of a $20 million initiative called the Health Equity Research Network (HERN) on Community-Driven Research Approaches announced by the American Heart Association and the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. Furman is one of only three universities chosen to participate as a partner hub in the network, alongside Yale University and the University of California-San Diego. The University of Texas at San Antonio Health Science Center will serve as a community engagement resource center for the network. “This grant will give us the opportunity to create a new approach to eliminating health disparities, by getting the people in the community more involved in the research process and in processes that impact their health,” said Melissa Fair, community action director in the Institute for the Advancement of Community Health (IACH). Fair will co-direct the grant with Sally Wills, executive director of LiveWell Greenville. The Furman IACH-LiveWell project includes two research initiatives. The first will work in communities of color across South Carolina to understand perceptions of individual and collective power when it comes to local government decision making. Researchers will also explore how local policies and practices influenced by systemic inequities contribute to disparities in health outcomes. The second research initiative will create a community research advisory board using public health methods to create a model for training and engaging community members so they have a voice in the research process.
Officials said this will require nationwide research into other community-based participatory research, and identifying ways to improve methods that lead to better community outcomes. In the third year of the grant, the team will launch a training program for community-based research. This program will recruit six post-doctoral fellows who have completed their degree in fields such as public health or medicine. Community members and partners will also be encouraged to participate in training opportunities alongside the fellows. The training will be housed at Furman, but Clemson University, which has a long-established doctoral training program, will be closely involved. Faculty and professionals from Furman, LiveWell, Clemson, Prisma Health and other partner institutions will provide mentorship and training in the program. The University of South Carolina Schools of Medicine Greenville and the USC Patient Engagement Studio will be partners in building a model for how community members are engaged in the research process.
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