The Internal Revenue Service on Aug. 28, 2024, issued a reminder that employers who offer educational assistance programs can also use them to help pay for their employees’ student loan obligations through Dec. 31, 2025.
Though educational assistance programs have been available for many years, the option to use them to pay for workers’ student loans has only been available for payments made after March 27, 2020.
Under current law, this student loan provision is set to expire Dec. 31, 2025.
Traditionally, educational assistance programs have been used to pay for books, equipment, supplies, fees, tuition and other education expenses for the employee.
IRS officials said these programs can now also be used to pay principal and interest on an employee’s qualified education loans.
Payments made directly to the lender, as well as those made to the employee, may qualify.
In most cases, educational benefits are excluded from federal income tax withholding, Social Security tax, Medicare tax and federal employment (FUTA) tax.
By law, tax-free benefits under an educational assistance program are limited to $5,250 per employee per year. Normally, assistance provided above that level is taxable as wages.
IRS officials said employers who don’t have an educational assistance program might want to consider setting one up. The officials say fringe benefits, such as educational assistance programs, can help employers attract and retain qualified workers.
These programs must be in writing and cannot discriminate in favor of highly compensated employees, according to the IRS. For information on other requirements, go to Publication 15-B, Employer’s Tax Guide to Fringe Benefits.
For details on what qualifies as a student loan, go to Chapter 10 in Publication 970, Tax Benefits for Education.